What does comprehension primarily involve?

Comprehension primarily involves building meaning from print, which refers to the process of interpreting and understanding the text being read. This entails connecting ideas, analyzing content, and synthesizing information to derive significance from the material. Comprehension is not merely about recognizing letters or sounds, which is more aligned with the initial stages of reading, nor is it about memorizing facts, which limits understanding to rote learning without deeper insight into the material. Additionally, while translation is a skill used in understanding texts in different languages, it does not capture the essence of comprehension, which focuses on grasping and engaging with the meaning itself within the context of the language being read.