What does the concept of "constructivism" in education emphasize?

The concept of "constructivism" in education emphasizes that students actively construct their understanding and knowledge by engaging with their experiences. This theory posits that learning is not simply a passive absorption of information but an active, dynamic process where learners build new ideas based on their current and past knowledge. By interacting with their environment, collaborating with peers, and reflecting on their experiences, students are able to develop more meaningful and personal interpretations of the concepts being taught. This approach encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to connect ideas rather than merely memorizing facts, making learning a more personalized and impactful journey.