What part of the writing process focuses on correcting grammar and punctuation?

The focus on correcting grammar and punctuation falls under proofreading and editing. During this stage of the writing process, a writer reviews the text to identify and correct mechanical errors, such as spelling mistakes, improper punctuation, and grammatical issues. This careful examination ensures that the writing adheres to the conventions of standard English, enhancing readability and clarity.

Proofreading is often the last step in the writing process, occurring after drafting and revising. While drafting involves putting ideas down in a structured format, and revising focuses on improving the content and organization of the writing, it is through proofreading that specific wording, grammar, and punctuation errors are addressed. This step is crucial as it polishes the final piece, making it error-free and professional.