What type of question requires higher-level understanding and application of concepts?

The selection highlighting the application question fits perfectly with the need for higher-level understanding and application of concepts. Application questions are designed to assess a learner's ability to apply knowledge to new situations or problems. This goes beyond mere recall of information, as it requires the individual to take concepts they have learned and utilize them in practical or simulated scenarios.

For example, rather than simply asking a student to recite facts about a concept (as would be the case with a recall question), an application question might present a case study or a real-world situation and ask the student to integrate their knowledge to propose a solution or make decisions based on that information.

In the context of higher-order thinking, application questions engage students at a level where they must demonstrate not only familiarity with the material but also the capability to use it in varied circumstances, thus showcasing their deeper comprehension of the subject matter.