What was a major outcome of the French Revolution of 1789?

The French Revolution of 1789 was primarily characterized by the significant empowerment of the middle class, which included the bourgeoisie, who had sought greater political influence and social status. Before the revolution, the social hierarchy in France was dominated by the monarchy and the aristocracy, which led to widespread dissatisfaction among the middle class who were often well-educated and economically successful but held little political power.

As the revolution progressed, the middle class played a pivotal role in challenging the old regime, advocating for principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. The abolition of feudal privileges and the introduction of new political structures allowed the middle class to ascend in influence and control, marking their emergence as a crucial political force in post-revolutionary France. The eventual establishment of the First French Republic reflected these changes, as new laws and policies were enacted that favored middle-class interests and facilitated their active participation in governance.

In contrast, the other outcomes listed would either misrepresent the revolution's aims or its consequences, as the French Revolution fundamentally sought to dismantle aristocratic privileges and monarchy rather than reinforce them.