Which process involves understanding the context and connotations of words?

The correct choice emphasizes that semantic analysis is the process focused on understanding the meanings of words, phrases, and sentences in context. It involves grasping not only the definitions but also the nuances, emotional undertones, and contextual implications associated with language. This process is integral to effective communication and comprehension, as it enables individuals to interpret and derive meaning from texts, discussions, and various forms of discourse accurately.

Phonemic awareness pertains to recognizing and manipulating individual sounds in spoken words, which is essential for developing reading skills but does not address the meaning of words. Articulation refers to the physical ability to produce specific speech sounds clearly and accurately, focusing more on speech production than comprehension. Decoding involves translating written text into spoken words, a crucial skill for reading, yet it does not encompass the deeper understanding of context and meaning that semantic analysis provides. Thus, the emphasis on context and connotation in semantic analysis is what distinguishes it as the correct answer.