Who were Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo?

Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo were significant figures in the Latin American independence movement. Bolivar, often referred to as "El Libertador," was instrumental in the struggle for independence across several South American countries including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from Spanish colonial rule. His vision extended beyond just independence; he aimed to unify these newly sovereign nations into a confederation resembling the United States.

Miguel Hidalgo, on the other hand, is known for initiating the Mexican War of Independence in 1810. His famous "Grito de Dolores" rallying cry called upon the Mexican people to rise against Spanish rule, marking the beginning of a prolonged struggle for independence that would eventually lead to Mexico's liberation.

Both leaders are celebrated for their roles in seeking freedom and autonomy for their nations, paving the way for the development of independent Latin American states. Their contributions directly shaped the political landscape of Latin America, making them quintessential leaders of the independence movement.